MLC vs. Spotify Legal Fight Escalates Over Discovery Requests in Mechanical Royalties Dispute

MLC vs. Spotify Legal Fight Escalates Over Discovery Requests in Mechanical Royalties Dispute

By Marcus Bennett

November 16, 2024 at 10:22 AM

The Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) and Spotify are engaged in an escalating legal battle over mechanical royalty payments, now complicated by a discovery dispute.

Key Points of Conflict:

  • Spotify reduced U.S. mechanical royalty payments after reclassifying its main subscription packages as "bundles" following audiobook integration
  • The MLC disputes this classification, arguing the packages don't qualify as true bundles
  • Millions in allegedly unpaid royalties are at stake

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Discovery Dispute Details:

The MLC seeks documents regarding:

  • Decision-making process behind audiobook and music-only plans
  • Revenue, subscriber numbers, and profit data for audiobook tier
  • Technical architecture of the platforms

Spotify's Position:

  • Agreed to 53 of 60+ document requests
  • Claims requests are "extremely broad" and "invasive"
  • Seeks internal communications between MLC, music publishers, and NMPA
  • Requesting clarification on MLC's bundle classification criteria

Status:

  • Both parties met via Zoom on September 18th
  • Multiple written correspondences failed to reach compromise
  • Court intervention has been requested
  • Settlement appears unlikely in the near term

The case centers on Spotify's audiobook-inclusive plan, which costs $2 less than the standard subscription but includes 15 hours of audiobooks instead of ad-free music, potentially affecting mechanical royalty calculations significantly.

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