Universal Music Group CEO Lucian Grainge has expressed concern over the UK's proposed AI regulations, particularly regarding the protection of creative works. In a recent Times column, Grainge emphasized several key points about AI's impact on the music industry and creative rights.

Key concerns focus on the proposed "opt-out" AI-training law, which would allow AI developers to train their models on protected works unless rightsholders explicitly opt out. While the measure has faced significant opposition across creative industries, Grainge's latest comments centered on broader implications.

The UMG chief highlighted three main points:

• The fundamental importance of human creativity in music
• The industry's demonstrated ability to adapt to technological change
• The need to protect the UK's world-leading creative industries

"AI will transform society," Grainge stated, "but how it transforms society is up to us. That's why governments, industries and creators must work in harmony, seeking fairness and compromise to chart a path toward responsible AI."

Several challenges remain:

• The global nature of AI development versus regional regulations
• The presence of AI developers in countries with weak IP protections
• Growing concerns about soundalike AIs and unauthorized digital replicas
• The potential impact of lawfully trained music AIs

While rightsholders have successfully tackled some unauthorized AI systems, the technology's rapid advancement suggests more sophisticated challenges ahead. The effectiveness of regional regulations like the UK's proposed law remains uncertain given AI's borderless nature.

The ongoing debate highlights the critical need for balanced regulation that protects creative rights while fostering technological innovation. The outcome of these discussions will likely shape the future relationship between AI technology and creative industries.

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