Jay Z owns Roc Nation Records, which he founded in 2008 after leaving his position as president and CEO of Def Jam Recordings. However, this isn't the only record label associated with the legendary rapper and business mogul.

Before Roc Nation, Jay Z created Roc-A-Fella Records in 1995 alongside Damon Dash and Kareem "Biggs" Burke. This label was instrumental in launching his career and became a subsidiary of Def Jam Recordings. While Roc-A-Fella is no longer active, its legacy lives on through Roc Nation.

Roc Nation Records operates as a full-service entertainment company, extending beyond just a traditional record label. The company handles artist management, music publishing, touring, and production. Some notable artists signed to Roc Nation include Rihanna, J. Cole, Alicia Keys, and DJ Khaled.

The label has expanded significantly since its inception, forming strategic partnerships with major companies like Live Nation Entertainment. In 2013, Roc Nation also launched a sports management division, demonstrating Jay Z's vision for building a comprehensive entertainment empire.

Here's a quick breakdown of Jay Z's record label ownership timeline:

1995: Co-founded Roc-A-Fella Records
2008: Founded Roc Nation Records
2013: Expanded into sports management
Present: Continues to operate Roc Nation as CEO

What makes Roc Nation unique is its business model. Unlike traditional record labels, it functions as an entertainment company that offers multiple services to artists, athletes, and creators. This approach has helped establish it as one of the most influential companies in the entertainment industry.

Through Roc Nation, Jay Z has revolutionized the traditional record label structure by creating opportunities for artists to maintain more control over their careers while accessing comprehensive management services. This innovative approach has become a blueprint for modern entertainment companies.

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